Thanks to our increased focus on the environment and nature, wildlife gardening has become increasingly popular over recent years and is one of the top gardening trends for 2024.
The principle of wildlife gardening revolves around creating a space that’s welcoming to birds, insects and even mammals such as badgers and foxes.
Do: Plant Fruits And Vegetables As A Source Of Food
Planting fruit and vegetables can be an ideal way to make the most of your garden and create a valuable, natural food source for wildlife. Fruits such as berries, apples and plums contain natural sugars and are enjoyed by many species of birds and insects. Vegetables can also be great sources of nutrients and are enjoyed by birds, insects and even some herbivorous mammals, such as rabbits.
Don’t: Plant Exotic Species
As tempting as it might be to plant exotic fruits and veggies, anything that’s not native to British soil could be a risk to native wildlife. Also, these plants may require different temperatures or soil conditions, which could cause problems for your native plant species. As such, you should avoid planting lots of exotic fruit and vegetables and stick to plants that grow naturally in the UK.
Do: Let Plants Grow Out
Wildlife gardens don’t have to be as neat and tidy as traditional outdoor spaces. As such, you’re allowed to leave areas wild and allow some plants to grow more than usual. Wild corners that are left natural can provide a habitat for many animals. Also, plants that are traditionally considered ‘weeds’ could actually be good for wildlife, so try not to prune or remove them if possible. If the species is invasive, consider removing it completely and replacing it with another native plant.
Don’t: Allow Foliage To Get Out Of Control
Overgrown gardens can be a haven for pests such as rats. While rats might seem like the wildlife you’re trying to attract, the fact is that they can be incredibly destructive and drive away other wildlife. To avoid your garden becoming a barren haven for rats, try to cut back excessive foliage and reduce the food waste left on the ground from bird feeders and fruit trees. If you do find signs of rats in your garden or home, then try to get rid of them using a pest control team that uses natural methods. Invicta Environmental specialises in removing rats without using rodenticides and poisons, and as such, they could be an ideal choice for you.
Do: Plant Native Flowers For Pollinators
Pollinating insects, such as bees, require flowers for nectar, and since flowering plants are also stunning additions to any garden, this tip is a win-win. Make sure you choose native flowers that suit your soil type. Try to plant a few different types of flowers, so that there is a choice and you can attract various different types of insects. Some flowers will bloom at different times, which will provide a year-round supply of colour and food for wildlife.
Don’t: Limit Yourself To Just Pots And Borders
When planting your flowers, don’t limit yourself to pots and borders. As tempting as it might be to section out your garden, you could actually be wasting valuable space. Instead, designate a specific area of your garden for the flowers, and then consider simply scattering the seeds. For bulbs, bury them loosely in the earth a few inches apart. Some of these bulbs might become food for wildlife and birds, but the ones that do grow will be a great addition to your wildlife garden.
Conclusion
Overall, wildlife gardening can be a unique and fun approach to transforming your outdoor space. Wildlife gardening isn’t just good for the environment; it can also improve your health and wellbeing. Creating a natural space outside your home can be an ideal way to connect with nature and boost your mental health, so it’s worth considering. Still, just because a wildlife garden might need less pruning doesn’t mean it’s not a lot of hard work. Putting in the effort is worth it, but make sure you follow these tips to ensure your wildlife garden doesn’t become an overgrown mess and will actually benefit your local ecosystem.